Fasting in ancient Indian Puranas and epics

 Fasting holds a significant place in ancient Indian Puranas and epics. These texts, including the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, feature numerous instances where fasting is mentioned or practiced by the characters. Here are some examples:

1. Mahabharata:

In the Mahabharata, fasting is depicted as a means of penance, devotion, and seeking divine intervention. Some notable instances include:

- Bhishma's Fasting: After the Kurukshetra war, Bhishma, one of the central characters, decided to lay on a bed of arrows until his death. During this time, he observed a fast known as the "Uttarayana Vrata" and imparted wisdom to Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas.

- Draupadi's Fasting: Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, observed fasting on various occasions, including during their exile in the forest. She would sometimes engage in fasting as a form of devotion, seeking Lord Krishna's guidance and blessings.

2. Ramayana:

Fasting is also mentioned in the Ramayana, an ancient Hindu epic that narrates the story of Lord Rama. Fasting is portrayed as a means of seeking blessings, demonstrating devotion, and overcoming obstacles. Some notable instances include:

- Rama's Fasting: When Lord Rama's wife, Sita, was abducted by the demon king Ravana, Rama and his army fasted and performed rituals to seek the blessings of the deities. It was believed that fasting would strengthen their resolve and aid in Sita's safe return.

- Hanuman's Fasting: Hanuman, the devoted monkey god and a prominent character in the Ramayana, observed fasting on several occasions as a mark of his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. His fasting was seen as a display of self-control and dedication.

3. Puranas:

The Puranas, ancient Hindu scriptures, also contain references to fasting. Fasting in the Puranic narratives is often associated with religious observances, penance, and seeking divine favor. Some examples are:

- Ekadashi Fasting: The Puranas describe the significance of observing fasting on Ekadashi, the 11th day of the lunar fortnight. Devotees fast on this day to seek spiritual purification, repentance, and attain the blessings of Lord Vishnu.

- Navratri Fasting: The Puranas mention the nine-day festival of Navratri, dedicated to the worship of the divine feminine energy. Observing fasting during Navratri is believed to please the goddess and seek her blessings.

- Karva Chauth: This fasting ritual is popular among married Hindu women. It involves fasting from sunrise to moonrise for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. It is considered a demonstration of love, devotion, and marital harmony.

In summary, fasting in ancient Indian Puranas and epics is portrayed as a practice of devotion, penance, seeking blessings, and overcoming challenges. The characters in these narratives often observe fasting as a means to connect with the divine, demonstrate their dedication, and seek divine intervention in their lives. These instances highlight the cultural and religious significance of fasting in ancient Indian traditions.

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